International perspective. Evidence from the field.
The right framework. The right project context. Advice grounded in the requirements that apply.
Eight Performance Standards provide a framework for managing environmental and social risks. Our social work connects baseline evidence, stakeholder engagement, resettlement and livelihood planning with the applicable requirements.
PS 1 · PS 5 · Stakeholder engagement
Official frameworkThe 2024 Environmental and Social Policy uses Environmental and Social Requirements (ESRs), previously called Performance Requirements (PRs). The framework applicable to an assignment is determined by its financing and policy arrangements.
ESR 5 · ESR 10 · Legacy PRs where applicable
Official frameworkThe ESF includes ten Environmental and Social Standards for borrowers. Social assessment, land acquisition and stakeholder engagement are addressed in ESS1, ESS5 and ESS10, alongside other applicable standards.
ESS1 · ESS5 · ESS10
Official frameworkADB’s ESF took effect on 1 January 2026. Earlier assignments may remain subject to the Safeguard Policy Statement under transition arrangements. The applicable framework is checked at project inception.
ESF · Transition from SPS
Official frameworkEP4 is a risk management framework adopted by financial institutions. Environmental and social assessment, action planning and monitoring help inform lender review; the Principles are not a consultancy certification.
EP4 · Assessment, action planning & monitoring
Official frameworkFramework references do not imply institutional affiliation, endorsement or certification. Applicability is confirmed for each assignment.